What is CPT and OPT in USA?
What is CPT and OPT in USA?
Understanding what is OPT and CPT in the USA is crucial for international students planning to study in US. OPT (Optional Practical Training) and CPT (Curricular Practical Training) are programs that allow students to gain practical work experience during or after their studies. These programs play a vital role in bridging the gap between academics and professional careers.
At Inowest, we specialize in guiding students through every step of their educational journey, including understanding what is OPT and CPT in the USA. OPT allows students to work in their field of study for up to 12 months, while CPT enables work experience as part of the curriculum. Both programs provide valuable opportunities to build skills and networks.
Curricular Practical Training (CPT):
CPT is typically used for internships or employment opportunities that are required or recommended by the student's academic program and are directly related to their course of study.
To be eligible for CPT, students must have been enrolled full-time for at least one academic year (nine months) in a qualifying program and have a job offer related to their field of study.
CPT authorization is granted by the Designated School Official (DSO) at the student's educational institution and is typically approved on a semester-by-semester basis.
Optional Practical Training (OPT):
OPT can be used for a total of up to 12 months of full-time employment per academic level (i.e., undergraduate, graduate, or postgraduate).
Students may apply for OPT before completing their studies (pre-completion OPT) to gain work experience while still enrolled, or after completing their studies (post-completion OPT) to gain work experience after graduation.
OPT authorization is granted by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and typically takes about 90 days to process. Students must apply for OPT with the assistance of their Designated School Official (DSO) and must have a job offer or employment plan related to their field of study.
Both CPT and OPT provide valuable opportunities for international students to gain practical work experience, develop professional skills, and enhance their resume while studying in the USA. It's important for students to understand the eligibility criteria, application process, and limitations of each program to make the most of their work opportunities while maintaining their F-1 student status.
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